| There are
two common pitfalls to the lack of
evangelistic fervor in the life of
a Christian. One is that the Christian
has been desensitized to evangelism,
because this person was only taught
one method and it wasn't his/her cup
of tea. The other trap is when a Christian
realizes there are many possibilities
to become involved in evangelism and
never articulates a personal presentation
because the Christian has become lost
in the myriad methods of evangelism.
My intention is to avoid these traps
by presenting one form of evangelism,
with the assumption that personal
plan of evangelism may not fit for
everyone. I am fond of relational
evangelism and what follows will be
an example of how relational evangelism
can be a carefully and prayerfully
planned presentation for an unbeliever.
I have
chosen a relational approach to
evangelism, because this enables
me to get to know the nonbeliever
more personally. After I have built
relationships, I am able to gauge
appropriately how the gospel would
be best presented for this particular
person. The rise of postmodernism
has caused many people to become
discontented with a facts oriented
approach to religion. They are more
concerned with interactions and
interpersonal relationships. In
some ways I believe that society
is opening up even more to the gospel
as long as it is presented in the
context of friendship and love.
Often a brazen approach will cause
the non-Christian to erect walls
of indifference to the message.
Admittedly, this is not always the
case, yet society appears to be
moving away from fact based lessons
and more to relational and narrative
lifestyles. My personal evangelistic
style also takes shape when I have
become familiar with personal stories,
and we are able to share our life
histories.
My plan of evangelism
begins with what Mark Mittelberg
has termed, “Matthew parties.” These
are opportunities for me to hang
out with unbelievers in a non-threatening
environment and get to know them.
We tell stories about our lives
and get involved with each other.
This kind of introduction paves
the way for service, invitations
to church, and even to engage their
minds about spiritual matters. When
it comes time to present the gospel,
I feel most comfortably to do so
narratively. Mittelberg's reference
to F.O.R.M. evangelism will serve
as a nice anchor point to describe
what I mean by a narrative presentation
of the gospel or narrative evangelism.
F.O.R.M. is an acrostic for Family,
Occupation, Religious background,
and My testimony. The purpose of
this form is to ask the friend to
share about their family background,
vocational life, and journey of
faith. Finally, the evangelist should
be able to share their own testimony
and the gospel message. The main
idea is that the two have already
broken typical communication barriers
by sharing about their lives. Now
the Christian is able to present
the gospel to the unbeliever.
The method of evangelism
laid out by F.O.R.M. is helpful
if the evangelist has a lot of time
in a specific timeframe and wants
to be able to relate to them for
the duration in order to present
the gospel. This form of evangelism
still falls under the confrontational
style. In other words the reason
that we ask those personal questions
is for only one goal - my testimony.
My personal strategy already assumes
that the first three stages have
been dealt with. I assume that we
have already gotten involved in
their lives, that their family,
occupational and religious history
has already been made apparent.
In a sense we have become genuinely
involved in their lives by means
of those Matthew parties and other
friendly activities or services.
We have entered into their story.
Our involvement
with the unbeliever allows us to
share our lives as well. We become
interconnected with each other and
all those who have intersected our
lives. Before long we have become
wrapped up in a web of connections
with nonbelievers that we would
never have met if we did not listen
to who was affecting our friend's
life, and getting to know them through
the one we have been witnessing.
As we listen to their life stories
from month-to-month, week-to-week,
or even day-to-day we listen to
the way that God has been active.
While we tell our own stories we
tell how God had his hand upon our
lives. When we share our stories
with the unbeliever and mention
God's providence, the typical evangelistic
barriers have already been destroyed
because we have become enmeshed
in the life of the unbeliever. When
this happens we are able to say,
“I have told you how God was active
in my life, but that's not all.
I have seen Him working in your
life as well, and in case you haven't
seen it would you allow me to share
that with you?” Almost everyone
wants to hear how God may be at
work in his/her life. Most people
seem to think that God is absent
or at best indifferent to their
lives.
I can take their
story and lay that against the story
of Christ and share with them how
God has always been involved in
their life. Here is an example of
how I might tell the gospel to one
whose life has been neglectful of
God. “You are not the only person
to try and make it all on your own.
People before you have tried to
get through life alone, even tried
to get to God by their own power.
God noticed that we were falling
awfully short of ever getting close
to Him. You see we weren't created
to be loners, but to be in relationships
with each other and with God. Instead
of leaving us in our hopeless situation,
He came down to us and showed us
how to be unified with one another
in love . . . (birth narrative as
necessary) . . . I noticed that
God came to you during your periods
of loneliness. Every time you mentioned
a major down part in your life someone
was there, or when they weren't
that you somehow made it through.
I think I know how you were able
to carry on. God loves to touch
us and give us strength. He is our
healer and our leader . . . (miracles
of Jesus as necessary) . . . You've
even told me how you have been utterly
abandoned by those you loved, and
even by society (loss of job, divorce,
etc.) . . . Did you know that Jesus
felt that way too? On the cross
he cried, “My God! My God! Why have
you forsaken me? The Lord feels
your pain and has been with you
all along, just as He was with those
twelve disciples 2000 years ago.
The good news is that Jesus experienced
the worst of it so you wouldn't
have to. He was forsaken by God
and died . . . (Crucifixion story
as necessary) . . . Even though
there was that time in your life
when you felt there was no way you
could come back to God, He has been
waiting for you with open arms.
Jesus knows what it is like to be
abandoned by loved ones, society
and even by God. He did this so
that you wouldn't have to be. God
does not want anyone to be abandoned
(damned, forsaken, cursed, etc.).
He promised us that He would never
leave nor forsake us. I have become
a part of your life as much as you
have let me and hope that we continue
to have our relationship. The Lord
has also been in your life but for
far longer than I have. But I don't
know if you've let him have the
kind of relationship that even we
share. He wants you to acknowledge
His presence in your life, and He
wants to continue to guide/lead
you throughout your life.”
This approach to
spreading the Good News does not
include excessive Scripture memorization,
nor does it ask the person to ascribe
to a certain doctrine. It simply
says (indirectly), “You have been
living according to your own story,
or maybe society's story. That hasn't
worked for you and will never work
for you. There is hope! There is
another story, one that begins in
Genesis and ends in eternity. What
story are you a part of?” I purposefully
have not included a list of Scripture
verses to give to the prospective
convert or even to the new convert.
Many times these people have their
own doubts about the Bible, but
people believe stories. When they
see how God has been active in my
life and in the lives of those close
to me, they become more attentive.
If I can help them to be a part
of this gospel narrative, then I
can direct them to a book of the
Bible as a continuation of what
it means to be a part of God's salvation
story. The content of this mode
of evangelism is not so easily defined
simply because it takes shape only
in the relations that occur. The
content of this evangelism lies
in the lives of those all around
us, and in the one who has gone
before us, Jesus of Nazareth. The
key to narrative evangelism is to
listen to people, take part in their
lives, and to reveal God's direct
involvement in the story of their
life.
1.Mittelberg, Mark. 2000. Building
a Contagious Church. Zondervan,
252-253. He gives credit to the
F.O.R.M. approach as belonging to
the South Hills community Church
in Highlands Ranch, CO. What I call
“narrative evangelism” will be similar
to F.O.R.M. yet not completely reliant
upon it.
2.This is an incarnational evangelism
strategy. Scripture references abound
in examples of Jesus Christ becoming
involved in our stories: Matthew
1 and Philippians 2:6-8 are a couple
examples.
3.Matt. 27:46
4.Jos. 1:5
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